![]() ![]() The county seat was then re-established in the town of Brooklyn (now part of Oakland) in 1872.ĭuring the American Civil War, San Leandro and its neighbor, Brooklyn, fielded a California militia company, the Brooklyn Guard. In 1856, San Leandro became the county seat of Alameda County, but the county courthouse was destroyed there by the devastating 1868 quake on the Hayward Fault. By the 1910 census, they had accounted for nearly two-thirds of San Leandro's population. The city has a historical Portuguese American population dating from the 1880s, when Portuguese laborers from Hawaii or from the Azores began settling in the city and established farms and businesses. Ward and William Heath Davis, laid out the townsite that would become San Leandro, bounded by the San Leandro Creek on the north, Watkins Street on the east, Castro Street on the south, and on the west by the longitude lying a block west of Alvarado Street. Beginning in 1855, two of Estudillo's sons-in-law, John B. The larger, Rancho San Antonio, of approximately 44,000 acres (18,000 ha), was given to another Spanish soldier, Don Luis Maria Peralta, in 1820. The smaller land grant, Rancho San Leandro, of approximately 9,000 acres (3,600 ha), was given to José Joaquín Estudillo in 1842. Both land grants were located along El Camino Viejo, modern 14th Street / State Route 185. Its name refers to Leander of Seville, a sixth-century Spanish bishop. San Leandro is located on the Rancho San Leandro and Rancho San Antonio Mexican land grants. San Leandro was first visited by Europeans on March 20, 1772, by Spanish soldier Captain Pedro Fages and the Spanish Catholic priest Father Crespi. ![]() The Spanish settlers called these natives Costeños, or 'coast people,' and the English-speaking settlers called them Costanoans. Spanish and Mexican eras Californio statesman José Joaquín Estudillo, founder of San Leandro The first inhabitants of the geographic region that would eventually become San Leandro were the ancestors of the Ohlone people, who arrived sometime between 35 BC. The population was 91,008 as of the 2020 census. It is located in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area between Oakland to the northwest, and Ashland, Castro Valley, and Hayward to the southeast. Leander") is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. ![]()
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